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Formic Acid
Formic Acid

Formic Acid

Price 58 INR/ Kilograms

MOQ : 5000 Kilograms

Formic Acid Specification

  • Other Names
  • Methanoic Acid, Hydrogen Carboxylic Acid
  • Taste
  • Pungent
  • Form
  • Clear, transparent, colorless liquid
  • Structural Formula
  • HCOOH
  • Purity
  • 85%, 90%, 94%, 98%, or as specified
  • Solubility
  • Completely miscible with water, ethanol, ether, acetone, and glycerol
  • Smell
  • Pungent, irritating odor
  • Shape
  • Liquid
  • Ph Level
  • 1.75 (for 1M solution)
  • Molecular Formula
  • CH2O2
  • Refractive Rate
  • nD 1.3704
  • HS Code
  • 29151100
  • Boiling point
  • 100.8C
  • Melting Point
  • 8.4C
  • Molecular Weight
  • 46.03 g/mol
  • Poisonous
  • Yes
  • Storage
  • Keep tightly closed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat and sources of ignition. Store apart from oxidizing agents and bases.
  • Density
  • 1.220 Gram per cubic centimeter(g/cm3)
  • Classification
  • Organic Acid/Inorganic Chemicals
  • Chemical Name
  • Formic Acid
  • CAS No
  • 64-18-6
  • EINECS No
  • 200-579-1
  • Grade
  • Technical/Industrial grade (also available in higher purities as analytical/reagent grade)
  • Standard
  • Meets GB/ISO/ASTM quality standards
  • Type
  • Acid/Organic Acid
  • Usage
  • Industrial, Agricultural, Laboratory
  • Main Material
  • Formic Acid (HCOOH)
  • Application
  • Leather tanning, textile dyeing and finishing, rubber manufacturing, as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed, in the production of formate esters, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, electroplating, and as a coagulant for rubber latex.
  • Regulatory Information
  • Complies with REACH regulation
  • Packing
  • Packed in HDPE drums, IBC tanks, or as specified by the client
  • Appearance
  • Clear, colorless liquid
  • Decomposition
  • Decomposes upon heating to produce carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and water vapors
  • Autoignition Temperature
  • 601°C
  • Hazard Class
  • 8 (Corrosive) UN No. 1779
  • Minimum Order Quantity
  • As per supplier agreement
  • Export Markets
  • Worldwide
  • Stability
  • Stable under recommended storage conditions
  • Vapor Pressure
  • 43 mmHg (at 20°C)
  • Corrosivity
  • Strongly corrosive
  • Shelf Life
  • 2 years in original sealed packaging
  • Flash Point
  • 69°C (closed cup)
 

Formic Acid Trade Information

  • Minimum Order Quantity
  • 5000 Kilograms
  • Supply Ability
  • 20000 Kilograms Per Day
  • Delivery Time
  • 7 Days
 

About Formic Acid

SPECIFICATION

Usage/Application

Industrial

Color

water white

Physical State

Liquid

Chemical Formula

HCOOH

Grade Standard

Industrial Grade

Packaging Details

50 L Drum

Purity %

85%

CAS No

64-18-6

Packaging Size

35KG, 50KG Drum

 



Versatile Industrial Applications

Formic Acid is widely utilized across diverse industries. Its key applications span leather tanning, textile dyeing and finishing, agriculture (as a preservative and antibacterial agent in feed), rubber manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and as a coagulant for rubber latex. Its strong acid properties make it an essential component in the electroplating and chemical synthesis sectors.


Safe Handling and Storage Guidelines

Due to its strong corrosivity and toxic nature, Formic Acid should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment. Store the acid in tightly sealed HDPE drums or IBC tanks, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, bases, and oxidizing agents. This ensures safety and maintains product stability for up to 2 years.


Quality Compliance and Packaging Options

Formic Acid offered meets stringent GB/ISO/ASTM and REACH regulatory standards. It is available in multiple purity grades and is packed according to client needs, typically in HDPE drums or IBC tanks. Minimum order quantities are flexible according to supplier agreements, and the product is exported to markets worldwide.

FAQ's of Formic Acid:


Q: How should Formic Acid be safely stored and handled?

A: Formic Acid must be kept tightly closed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, ignition, and incompatible substances like bases and oxidizing agents. Use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and eye protection, as the acid is strongly corrosive and toxic to skin and mucous membranes.

Q: What are common industrial uses of Formic Acid?

A: Formic Acid is commonly used in leather tanning, textile dyeing and finishing, rubber manufacturing, the production of formate esters, electroplating, as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and as a coagulant for rubber latex.

Q: When can Formic Acid begin to decompose or become unstable?

A: Formic Acid remains stable under recommended storage conditions; however, it decomposes when heated, producing carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and water vapors. Avoid exposing the product to high temperatures or open flames to prevent hazardous decomposition.

Q: Where is Formic Acid typically supplied and exported from?

A: Formic Acid is supplied and exported worldwide, with major distribution, manufacturing, and supply operations based in India. Packaging and minimum order quantities can be customized as per client and regulatory requirements.

Q: What is the recommended process for using Formic Acid in textile dyeing or leather tanning?

A: In textile and leather industries, Formic Acid is introduced during processes that require pH adjustment, dye fixing, or as a reducing agent. Proper dosing and dilution must be ensured to achieve the desired chemical reactions while maintaining safety protocols due to its corrosive nature.

Q: How does using Formic Acid benefit agricultural operations?

A: In agriculture, Formic Acid serves as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed, enhancing shelf life and controlling microbial growth. Its effective antimicrobial properties help maintain feed quality and promote animal health.

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EINECS No : 2005807

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